The Equitable and Sustainable Approach to Globalization

The term globalization is synonymous with international trade and integration of economies through multi-national agreements. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2013) globalization is defined as â€Å"the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets†. Although many disagree as to origin of the idea of globalization, it’s been prevalent in shaping the world economy since the 19th century. O’Rourke and Williamson (1999) note how this ideology has indeed driven international economic policy since the 1980s, as the influence and power of multi-national companies grew exponentially along with the spread of capitalism†¦show more content†¦For example, a big corporation may choose to develop manufacturing business in a poorer country that has a comparative advantage in labor. Investors will benefit by utilizing the labor abundant wo rkforce to meet the demands of competition, and the domestic country will experience dynamic growth from new technology, jobs, and human capital. Thus, global markets expand from FDI which is an effective source of economic development, especially in developing nations. Globalization demands continuous productivity, and it also increases the pressure that competition places on international and commodity markets. More competition drives corporations to develop more efficient modes of production through new technologies and outsourcing of jobs to nations with comparative advantage in labor. Although poorer countries typically benefit from this transnational integration, they can be susceptible to wage inequality and discrimination. Large corporations can yield enormous power, particularly in poorer nations where there is little to no regulation protect individual’s corrupt arrangements (Crossette, 2000). Measuring the impact proves to be difficult due to marginal differences in poverty lines; however, Mourdoukoutas (2011) reflects that managing institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to the World Trade Organization (WTO)demonstrate the imbalance between wealthy and poor nations. While the overall rates of poverty have fallen, approximately one thirdShow MoreRelatedEssay about Canada: Globalization and Sustainable Development1486 Words   |  6 Pagesoccurrence of globalization, sustainable development, and the ecological footprint are all seemingly connected in today’s environmental capacities. To further understand these environmental processes, one must divulge into these individual environmental concepts to properly understand their facilitations. Furthermore, according to professor Vamvakas â€Å"a major theme of Sustainable development is the alternative to the destruction of the world environment by the economic imperative of globalization† (V amvakasRead MoreSustainable Education And Green Campus Design Creating A Marketing Value For The Universities1498 Words   |  6 PagesTOPIC: Sustainable Higher Education Development in Turkey through Participation-Empowerment of the Community and Green Campus Design Creating a Marketing Value for the Universities. Sub-topics: 1. Sustainable Architecture Definition 2. Sustainable Initiatives/Policies 3. Social Sustainability 4. Sustainable Architecture as Branding 6. Rethinking the Principles of Sustainable Higher Education 1. Sustainable Architecture Definition 1.1. Bruntland, Gro. Our common future: The world commission onRead MoreEthical Cross Cultural Perspectives at Starbuck’s Coffee Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pages December 5, 2012 Dr. Lena Watson / Ethics316 Ethical Cross Cultural Perspectives at Starbuck’s Coffee Multinational Corporations â€Å"MNC† such as Starbucks, are important factors in the processes of globalization. National and local governments often compete against one another to attract the type of company’s facilities, with the hopes of increased tax revenue, employment, social and economic stability. In order to compete, the country’s political powersRead MoreWhy Talking About Corporate Governance1435 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be the employer. At that point, there is no unanimity and the application of one or the other theory is subjective. It depends on how each organization is formed and what their guidelines are. Furthermore, each theory has a one-dimensional approach that highlights an aspect of the â€Å"board† work. According to Cornforth (2004) it, should go, towards a multidimensional theoretical perspective, taking the most important of these theories. The reality which â€Å"the directors of the organs of governmentRead MoreCorporate Governance : Good Business Management1658 Words   |  7 Pagesshould be the employer. At that point, there is no unanimity and the application of one or the other theory is subjective. It depends on how each organization is formed and what their guidelines are. Furthermore, each theory has a one-dimensional approach that highlights an aspect of the â€Å"board† work. According to Cornforth (2004) it, should go, towards a multidimensional theoretical perspective, taking the most important of these theories. The reality which â€Å"the directors of the organs of governmentRead MoreThe Human Development Index Is Vast Improvement on Measures of Development in Terms of Income1058 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical, social and cultural which all affect income. Comparing countries’ GNP (or GDP) per capita is the most common way of assessing their level of development. This model of economic growth was based on a very weak foundation that was not sustainable over the long-term politically, economically or ethically. Higher per capita income in a country does not always mean that its people are better off than those in a country with lower income, because there are many aspects of human well being thatRead MoreMargaret Ledwith s Communit y Development : A Critical Approach1506 Words   |  7 PagesBook review Ledwith, Margaret, Community Development: A Critical Approach, Bristol: The Policy Press. 2011, 226 p. The second edition of Margaret Ledwith’s Community Development: A Critical Approach offers a precarious and searching review of community activism and theory. It is positioned in the contemporary era of global, economic, social, and environmental crisis. Ledwith’s study is relevant in the time of accelerated world crises of social justice and environmental sustainability, and her intentRead MoreGender Equality And Empowerment Of Women1562 Words   |  7 PagesThe United Nations Millennium Declaration states that the main focus should be on gender equality and empowerment of women in order to fight poverty, hunger and with that, help development that is sustainable. (O’Brien Williams 2013,212) Taking gender into the account while observing global economy shows that men and women are impacted in various ways considering trade, production and financial flows. (O’Brien Williams 2013,212) The term â€Å"feminization of poverty† originates from about 1970sRead MoreShould International Businesses Do As the Romans Do When in Rome1541 Words   |  7 Pagesfair trade practices and the environment. Companies are aware of the competitive advantage, which can be gained through practising corporate social responsibility. Fair trade practices encourage companies to work with suppliers in ‘equitable, meaningful and sustainable ways† (Wild, Wild Han, 2010:132). An example of a multinational company practising corporate social responsibility in term of fair trade practices is Starbucks ‘fair trade coffee’. Starbucks achieves this through helping citizensRead MoreRussia QA Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesresources and geopolitical position. Russia is a global leader in technology with massive mineral and water resources. The country has managed to use technology to make sophisticated security systems as well as build a strong and sustainable energy system. In light of the globalization process, Russia has been able to access international markets via membership to trade groups and economic blocks. On the other hand, the country has numerous bilateral agreements with other countries. This in turn has played

A Review Of Sheryl Sandberg s Lean And The Former Google...

Sheryl Sandberg discussed in her book Lean In, how women unintentionally hold themselves back in their careers. She spoke to women about the issues they face in the workplace, and about how they could benefit themselves and their careers by taking risks and accepting challenges, while forgetting about the dangerous myth of â€Å"having it all† and setting boundaries for themselves, the current COO of Facebook and the former Google executive has written a book called Lean In, a sort of feminist manifesto about a women’s involvement in the workplace, acknowledging the lack of females in leadership positions and encouraging women to be more assertive in their career goals, †it is time for us to face the fact that our revolution has stalled† she said. She also talks about her struggles and achievements on the way to becoming a member of Fortune’s list of the 50 Most Powerful Women in Business and also one of Time’s 100 Most Influential People in th e World. â€Å"A truly equal world would be one where women ran half our countries and men run half our homes. In Dig Deep Her thoughts on feminism were of little interest. More significantly, there was next-to-no public discussion of feminist thinking and practice. Those of us who have devoted lifetimes to teaching and writing theory, explaining to the world the ins and outs of feminist thinking and practice, have experienced that the primary audience for our work is an academic sub-culture. In recent years, discussions of feminism have notShow MoreRelatedFACEBOOK case study Essay11495 Words   |  46 Pagescurrent challenges were brought about by Jobs’ revolution of the mobile industry. Today, Zuckerberg would attempt to engage an audience with a new product in a manner similar to Jobs’ flashy introductions of new innovations. Zuckerberg opened with a review of Facebook’s mission and described the structure of the company’s current social ecosystem. Two current products, Timeline and News Feed, represented two of the three pillars supporting the Facebook ecosystem. These two products allow users to viewRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesHasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The Process Audit Michael Hammer 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David Harding and Ted Rouse 138 144 EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES PANEL DISCUSSION There are 193 countries in the world. None of them are energy independent. So who’s holding whom over a barrel? The fact is, the vast ma jor the few energy-producin ity of countries rely on g nations that won

The Inheritance Essay examples - 1379 Words

Marie’s cab was downstairs, so Gabe accompanied her down and returned to tell him the members of the press had grown in number. Neil quickly arranged with the doorman to leave the building unseen, via a basement exit. The streets were wet for it had rained and it was 7:00 PM dark. Walking a block or two from the building he managed to find a cab. When he emerged from the cab at West End Avenue, he immediately saw Devin. Gabe had called him out of concern with his first visit home. Freddie greeted him solemnly and they went in and up by the elevator. He walked towards the apartment door with the strolling pace he’d used hundreds of times, put the key in the tumbler, unlocking the door. â€Å"Devin, I’ve got to go this alone. Please wait†¦show more content†¦He and his mother were joined with the love of that work. When he finished playing he went back to the front door and beckoned Devin, who was sitting on the floor with his arms around his tightly drawn up legs. His face showed relief and he quickly rose with Neil’s help and followed him back in. It was the kitchen he had ignored earlier, but this time he switched on the light and stared at the pristine tiles on the floor, but could not recall that awful scene at all. His whole body and mind was rebelling against it. He walked to the fridge and opened it. The light went on revealing its basic emptiness, only canned soda and beer. Neil chose the latter and tossed one to Devin then walked over to the breakfast table and sat down, Devin followed obediently and sat across from his student, snapping the tabs in sync and sipping the brew looking at each other. â€Å"That Traumerei sounded beautiful. That was your mom’s favorite. She told me that many times.† Devin moved the beer can in a circle over the black onyx table top waiting for Neil to say something. Neil said nothing, just watched the moving, circling can. He wanted to ask why he had remained in the lieutenants’ office, but he didn’t. â€Å"Tomorrow I’m moving back in. I’ve got to see if I can live here again.† â€Å"Do you want me to come along?† â€Å"No,† said Neil emphatically.†It has to be a solo event. If it turns out to be too much, I have many choices I can make, even crashing at Mr. andShow MoreRelatedInheritance1139 Words   |  5 PagesInheritance between classes A key feature of C++ classes is inheritance. Inheritance allows to create classes which are derived from other classes, so that they automatically include some of its parents members, plus its own. For example, we are going to suppose that we want to declare a series of classes that describe polygons like our  CRectangle, or like  CTriangle. They have certain common properties, such as both can be described by means of only two sides: height and base. This could beRead MoreInheritance Risk Essay772 Words   |  4 Pagesof the company may be inherited by unintended beneficiaries which can lead to management issues that can compromise the viability of the business assuming it continues to be maintained, and ongoing uncertainty for the remaining owners. Property Inheritance Risk As Rachel has inherited a property, consideration will also need to be made surrounding how the assets would be dealt with in the event she pre-deceases Rod and still holds the property. If they did purchase a new property after liquidationRead MoreInheritance Tax Analysis960 Words   |  4 Pages1 - Introduction. This document will serve to demonstrate the options which are available for clients who are wishing to arrange strategies to mitigate and / or pay for inheritance tax (IHT) liabilities. It will provide an overview of products and arrangements that a financial adviser will consider when creating a financial plan for a client. 2 - Know Your Customer (KYC) When considering IHT planning for a client, an adviser must gain a thorough understanding of their client’s financial situationRead MoreInheritance Is A Part Of Most People s Lives1487 Words   |  6 PagesInheritance is a part of most people’s lives. At some point in life there will be an inheritance passed down from one generation to another. There are different forms of inheritance. There is an inheritance of a generation teaching another generation how to do something that maybe they did in the older generations time that they do not do now. Another form of inheritance is when someone dies and then normally someone in the family of a younger generation will inherit whatever they owned or what theyRead MoreThe Main Objective Of This Essay Is To Study The Inheritance1783 Words   |  8 PagesThe main objective of this essay is to study the inheritance laws, family structure and the impact of those laws on the gender dynamics of the Akan community in Africa, mainly i n the regions of Ghana and Ivory coast. The intergeneration transfer of property upon the death of its owner is called inheritance. There are many dimensions to inheritance like economic dimension, political dimension, etc. Different communities have different laws of inheritance. However, they are mainly divided into two mainRead MoreInheritance Tax : Tax And Tax1682 Words   |  7 PagesInheritance Tax FAQ’s When a loved one passes away and leaves us a portion of their estate, there is often an inheritance tax attached to this estate, which will need to be paid. Here, we ll examine exactly what that tax is, why it exists and if it applies to you, alongside many other common questions. What is inheritance tax? - The clue is in the title, as it is quite literally a tax on your inheritance. Or, more accurately, on the estate of the person who has died. Basically, when you die, theRead MoreEssay about Issues and Challenges in Islamic Inheritance2013 Words   |  9 PagesISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN ISLAMIC INHERITANCE INTRODUCTION Islamic inheritance is one of the most important thing in islamic law. In legal terminology, it means inheritance must be divided from the property of the deceased among his successors. Inheritance also prominently dealt with in the quran and its often called ‘mirath’. All muslims are expected to follow and implement the rules of islamic inheritance. As we know islamic inheritance has been pre-ordained by Allah s.w.t in a wise and gradualRead MoreThe Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini1888 Words   |  8 PagesEarths familiar geography. What happens when readers delve deeper into the chasms of unknown ravines, sweep through foreign valleys, scale faraway mountains, and realize that these alien backdrops are closely related to their own home-planet? In The Inheritance Cycle, author Christopher Paolini introduces readers to the beautiful Alagaà «sia: a world populated by humans, elves, magic-wielders, dwarves, urgals, and dragon-riders. The physical features of Alag aà «sia and the native lands inhabited by the aboveRead MoreFruit Flies : A Genetic Analysis Of Inheritance Essay2508 Words   |  11 PagesFruit Flies: A Genetic Analysis of Inheritance in Drosophila melanogaster Introduction Mendelian Genetics Gregor Mendel, the father of genetics, discovered principles of inheritance through breeding peas of different color and texture. He crossed several types of peas to investigate dominance relationships, variability, and genetic probability. Through his experiments, he laid down the foundation of inheritance that geneticists use to this day (Griffiths, 2015). From these crosses, Mendel pioneeredRead MoreSelf-Alienation to Self-Adjustment: Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss2001 Words   |  8 PagesThe dominant idiom of Indian writing today is firmly entrenched in pain, anxiety of displacement, nostalgia, yearning to belong to roots, and so on. Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss are two such novels that explore the tragedy of man on several levels using different perspectives. Both the novels are about averted culture-clash tragedies, homogeneity vs. heterogenei ty, and about Indian sensibilities. This paper attempts to examine the fictional projections

History Study Guide free essay sample

What is the difference between republicanism and democracy? Republicanism: rule by property-owning men of talents and virtue. By 1820s and ‘30s, Democracy: The majority should govern was a fundamental maxim in all free gov. ’s. United ordinary Americans in election fever and party organizations, they held together a social order increasingly fragmented by the economic revolution. Promoted political parties that could debate political policies. 3. Who formed the traditional wealthy notables in America? Northern landlords, slave-owning planters, and seaport merchants. 4. What challenges to the traditional political order arose in the Midwest? Social egalitarianism became important to the masses as small farmers and ambitious laborers in the Midwest became sick of being underrepresented and seemingly thought of as servants. 5. What were some of the democratic trends in the North? (1810-ish) Condemnation of property qualifications led to democratic change allowing broad franchise concerning property owning. Between 1818 and 1821, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and NY all wrote new constitutions that reapportioned legislative districts on the basis of popilation and made local governments more democratic by mandating the election—rather than the appointment—of judges and justices of the peace. 6. Summarize the make up and work of the new political â€Å"machines† They were a coherent legislative program. As the push for democracy developed, political parties became inherent, and by the 1820s were highly developed and disciplined organizations managed by pro politicians—often mid-class lawyers and journalists. Like a well-designed textile loom, they were machines that wove the diverse interests of social and economic groups into elaborate tapestry. 7. Who was Martin Van Buren and what did he do? Chief architect of the emerging system of party government. Between 1817 and 1821 he created the first statewide political machine—the Albany Regency. A decade later he organized the first nationwide political party: Jacksonian Democrats. Disagreed with the republican principle that political factions were dangerous to the common wealth and argued the opposite: â€Å" All men of sense know that political parties are inseparable from free government† because they check the gov. ’s ability to use/misuse power. Most importantly, he created the idea of using media (the Albany Argus) to help get people to vote and Patronage: Van Buren and his followers had greater interest in the gov. than notables. He insisted that state legislators follow the dictates of a party meeting, or caucus. 8. Who was Henry Clay and what was his American System? A presidential candidate in the election of 1824 running against Jackson. His American system was an integrated program of national economic development that relied on the 2nd Bank of the US to regulate state banks and advocated the set of tariff revenues to build roads and canals. 9. What was Andrew Jackson’s appeal? He was a war hero from the War of 1812, and had a wave of nationalistic pride that flowed towards him. He also had strong tied to influential families through marriage and his career as an attorney and slave-owning cotton planter. He also had risen from average to hero, which fit the democratic ideal of America, and his image as a â€Å"plain solid republican† attracted voters in all regions. 10. What was the â€Å"corrupt bargain†? Henry Clay had assembled a coalition in Congress that voted Adams into the presidency, and through that, Adams had then appointed him Secretary of State, the traditional stepping stone to the presidency. Clay was then accused of using the power of the executive to thwart the popular will. Jackson supporters likewise claimed that Clay had made a deal with Adams to become sec. f state. Condemning this â€Å"corrupt bargain† they vowed that Clay would never become president. 11. Why did the South call the Tariff of 1828 the â€Å"Tariff of Abominations†? The tariff raised duties on raw materials, textiles, and iron goods. It thus enraged the southern planters because their raw cotton was the world’s cheapest, so they needed no tariff o continue profi ting. It simply cost them $100 milly every year. Planters could either buy higher-cost American textiles and iron goods or buy form Britain. 12. Who liked and who didn’t like the American System and why? Manufacturers, entrepreneurs, and market-oriented farmers in the northeast and Midwest welcomed the policy. However, southern planters disliked the system because the opposed protective tariffs, and smallholding farmers despised it because they feared powerful banks. Jeffy, on his death bed, condemned Adams for promoting a more powerful central government. Other politicians objected to the system on constitutional bounds; they didn’t like that federal money, as opposed to state money, went into transportation infrastructure. 13. How was Adams politically vulnerable? His political style was out of date. The last notable to serve in the white house, he acted the part; aloof, moralistic, paternalistic. He lost popularity by disvaluing the masses and ignoring them, looking for support only from elected officials. 14. What various interest groups did Van Buren put together for the election of 1828? He united northern farmers and artisans (the plain Republicans of the North) with the southern slave-owners and smallholding farmers who had voted for the Virginia Dynasty. John C. Calhoun, Jackson’s vice-presidential running mate, brought his SC allies into the group as Van Buren’s group as well. He also proposed the state politician’s use of newspapers for campaigns, and it became massive. In NY 50 newspapers declared their support for Jackson on the same day. 15. Read Republican Majesty (p. 331) and summarize the scene at Jackson’s inaugural There was a mutual respect between Jackson and his people. They remained silent at will in honor of him to allow him to take oath, and he repeatedly bowed to them, demonstrating his democratic ideals of equal rights and popular rule; the people ruled him as much as he ruled them. 16. What was the spoils system? A system that used patronage to gain political support. Jackson dispensed and rotated government jobs both to gain support for himself and his friends/political programs, and also to encourage political activity among the masses, as any number of educated regular citizens could have the opportunity to be a part. 17. What was South Carolina’s Ordinance of Nullification and what was its connection to the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions? The state of SC declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 null and void, and forbade collection of them after Feb 1, 1833, threatening secession if the federal bureaucrats tried to collect them. It is similar to the resolutions of Kentucky and Virginia in 1798, when they too declared state power over federal power to the Alien and Sedition Acts, outlawing them in the respective states. 18. Summarize Jackson’s resolution of the dilemma? Jackson DID want to limit the reach of the national government, just like SC, Virginia, and KY, but he renounced the radical redefinition of the constitution suggested by VP John Calhoun. He declared that nullification violated the Constitution and was unauthorized by its spirit and destructive of the great object for which it was formed. Disunion by armed force is treason, he warned. He then passed a Force Bill in early 1833 that authorized the prez to use military force to compel SC to obey national laws. He also won passage to a Tariff Act that was different than the Tariff of Abominations because it gradually reduced rates and would eventually return to normal. 19. What role did the Bank of the U. S. play to prevent inflation? It collected notes regularly from state banks and in return gave out specie, reducing the amount of paper money that states printed, thus reducing the risk of inflation. 0. Who opposed the Bank? Average citizens didn’t necessarily oppose it, but they feared an institution powerful enough to shut down state banks and leave them with worthless notes. NY bankers opposed it because they didn’t like the financial power the bank and its leader, Nicholas Biddle, had gained. Some state bankers wanted the specie to be owned by the federal government to be deposited in their institutions rather than in the 2nd Bank. 21. How did Jackson use constitutional arguments, revolutionary rhetoric and patriotism to justify his veto of the Bank Bill? He declared Congress had no constitutional right to charter a national bank, which was subversive of the rights of the States. † Rhetoric: attacked the bank as dangerous to the liberties of the people. Evoked patriotism by pointing out that British aristocrats owned much of the banks stock; any such powerful institution should be â€Å"purely American,† he declared. 22. What was Jackson’s next move on the Bank and what was the response from his opponents in Congress? His attack on the bank carried him to reelection in 1832. Jackson hired Roger B. Taney, a strong opponent of corporate privilege, to withdraw the government’s gold and silver form the 2nd Bank and deposit it in state institutions. Pissed Congress off because it was basically illegal for Jackson to do so, but he claimed his reelection showed the people wanted to wage a â€Å"bank war. † He ended up fighting Congress well enough to not allow the bank to be re-chartered after it expired in 1836. Basically Jackson eliminated both the national banking system and the American System of protective tariffs and internal improvements favored by JQ Adams and H Clay. The federal government thus lost power and purview. 3. What were the provisions of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and what was the Indian response? Granted money and land in present-day Oklahoma and Kansas to Native Americans who would give up their ancestral holdings. Many Indian peoples refused to leave their land, but were forced by threats and even military action, such as what was used against Chief Black Hawk and his Sauk and Fox followers. 24. What were John Marshall’s opinions regarding the Cherokee? He claimed they were not an independent nation, declaring that Indian peoples were domestic dependent nations. 25. What was the Trail of Tears?